Iran-US Diplomacy: Iran denied Trump’s claim that talks would start Monday, saying Tehran is instead nearing an understanding with Oman for a safer Strait of Hormuz route, while Pakistan sources said no US-Iran meeting is scheduled in Islamabad. Gaza Humanitarian Fallout: Israel struck Gaza over the weekend after Hamas disarmament talks, with hospitals reporting at least 17 killed and Gaza heat worsening conditions for displaced families. Fuel Policy Under Pressure: Pakistan’s petroleum minister said the government is seeking IMF flexibility to cushion fuel price shocks, including a possible dynamic grid and price stabilisation fund. Shipping & Security Risks: Yemen’s Houthis reopened a Red Sea front with strikes and a blockade of Saudi ships, prompting a Saudi-led defense coalition to protect shipping. Energy Costs & Public Impact: South Africa confirmed steep August diesel hikes; the UK warned of recession risk if Hormuz stays closed; and UK petrol stations reported a surge in fuel theft tied to Middle East-driven supply stress. Government Tech & Services: Qatar’s Hayya platform won a Stevie Award for government technology innovation, highlighting automated e-visa processing. Regional Economy Watch: The World Bank urged the Philippines to accelerate power reforms, warning Middle East-linked energy shocks expose vulnerability. Defense Space Contract: Airbus and Thales will build SpainSat NG-III for Spain’s military communications, with service planned for early 2031. Political Accountability: Nigeria’s presidency rebutted Atiku Abubakar’s fiscal claims in a point-by-point response, as the reform debate heats up ahead of elections.